Files
wordclock/src/connectivity/ntp_client_plus.cpp
2023-08-21 20:26:38 +02:00

694 lines
16 KiB
C++

#include <Arduino.h>
#include "ntp_client_plus.h"
/**
* @brief Construct a new NTPClientPlus::NTPClientPlus object
*
* @param udp UDP client
* @param poolServerName time server name
* @param utcx UTC offset (in 1h)
* @param _swChange should summer/winter time be considered
*/
NTPClientPlus::NTPClientPlus(UDP &udp, const char *poolServerName, int utcx, bool _swChange)
{
this->_udp = &udp;
this->_utcx = utcx;
this->_timeOffset = this->secondperhour * this->_utcx;
this->_poolServerName = poolServerName;
this->_swChange = _swChange;
}
/**
* @brief Starts the underlying UDP client, get first NTP timestamp and calc date
*
*/
void NTPClientPlus::setupNTPClient()
{
this->_udp->begin(this->_port);
this->_udpSetup = true;
this->updateNTP();
this->calcDate();
}
/**
* @brief Get new update from NTP
*
* @return NTP_UPDATE_TIMEOUT timeout after 500 ms
* @return NTP_UPDATE_SUCCESS after successful update
* @return NTP_UPDATE_DIFFTOOHIGH too much difference to previous received time (try again)
* @return NTP_UPDATE_TIME_INVALID time value is invalid
*/
int NTPClientPlus::updateNTP()
{
// flush any existing packets
while (this->_udp->parsePacket() != 0)
{
this->_udp->flush();
}
this->sendNTPPacket();
// Wait till data is there or timeout...
uint8_t conn_tries = 0;
int received_bytes = 0;
while ((received_bytes == 0) && (conn_tries++ <= MAX_NTP_CONN_TRIES))
{
received_bytes = this->_udp->parsePacket();
wait(NTP_RECEIVE_WAIT_TIME_MS);
}
if (conn_tries >= MAX_NTP_CONN_TRIES)
{
return NTP_UPDATE_TIMEOUT;
}
this->_udp->read(this->_packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
unsigned long highWord = word(this->_packetBuffer[40], this->_packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long lowWord = word(this->_packetBuffer[42], this->_packetBuffer[43]);
// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
unsigned long tempSecsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
if (tempSecsSince1900 < UNIX_TIMESTAMP_1900) // NTP time is not valid
{
return NTP_UPDATE_TIME_INVALID;
}
// check if time off last ntp update is roughly in the same range: 100sec apart (validation check)
if (this->_lastSecsSince1900 == 0 || tempSecsSince1900 - this->_lastSecsSince1900 < 100000)
{
// Only update time then
this->_lastUpdate = millis() - (NTP_RECEIVE_WAIT_TIME_MS * (conn_tries + 1)); // Account for delay in reading the time
this->_secsSince1900 = tempSecsSince1900;
this->_currentEpoc = this->_secsSince1900 - UNIX_TIMESTAMP_1900;
// Remember time of last update
this->_lastSecsSince1900 = tempSecsSince1900;
return NTP_UPDATE_SUCCESS; // return 0 after successful update
}
else
{
// Remember time of last update
this->_lastSecsSince1900 = tempSecsSince1900;
return NTP_UPDATE_DIFFTOOHIGH;
}
}
/**
* @brief Stops the underlying UDP client
*
*/
void NTPClientPlus::end()
{
this->_udp->stop();
this->_udpSetup = false;
}
/**
* @brief Setter TimeOffset
*
* @param timeOffset offset from UTC in seconds
*/
void NTPClientPlus::setTimeOffset(int timeOffset)
{
this->_timeOffset = timeOffset;
}
long NTPClientPlus::getTimeOffset()
{
return this->_timeOffset;
}
/**
* @brief Set time server name
*
* @param poolServerName
*/
void NTPClientPlus::setPoolServerName(const char *poolServerName)
{
this->_poolServerName = poolServerName;
}
/**
* @brief Calc seconds since 1. Jan. 1900
*
* @return unsigned long seconds since 1. Jan. 1900
*/
unsigned long NTPClientPlus::getSecsSince1900() const
{
return this->_timeOffset + // User offset
this->_secsSince1900 + // seconds returned by the NTP server
((millis() - this->_lastUpdate) / 1000); // Time since last update
}
/**
* @brief Get UNIX Epoch time since 1. Jan. 1970
*
* @return unsigned long UNIX Epoch time since 1. Jan. 1970 in seconds
*/
unsigned long NTPClientPlus::getEpochTime() const
{
return this->getSecsSince1900() - UNIX_TIMESTAMP_1900;
}
/**
* @brief Get current hours in 24h format
*
* @return int
*/
int NTPClientPlus::getHours24() const
{
int hours = ((this->getEpochTime() % 86400L) / 3600);
return hours;
}
/**
* @brief Get current hours in 12h format
*
* @return int
*/
int NTPClientPlus::getHours12() const
{
int hours = this->getHours24();
if (hours >= 12)
{
hours = hours - 12;
}
return hours;
}
/**
* @brief Get current minutes
*
* @return int
*/
int NTPClientPlus::getMinutes() const
{
return ((this->getEpochTime() % 3600) / 60);
}
/**
* @brief Get current seconds
*
* @return int
*/
int NTPClientPlus::getSeconds() const
{
return (this->getEpochTime() % 60);
}
/**
* @brief
*
* @return String time formatted like `hh:mm:ss`
*/
String NTPClientPlus::getFormattedTime() const
{
unsigned long rawTime = this->getEpochTime();
unsigned long hours = (rawTime % 86400L) / 3600;
String hoursStr = hours < 10 ? "0" + String(hours) : String(hours);
unsigned long minutes = (rawTime % 3600) / 60;
String minuteStr = minutes < 10 ? "0" + String(minutes) : String(minutes);
unsigned long seconds = rawTime % 60;
String secondStr = seconds < 10 ? "0" + String(seconds) : String(seconds);
return hoursStr + ":" + minuteStr + ":" + secondStr;
}
/**
* @brief
*
* @return String date formatted like `dd.mm.yyyy`
*/
String NTPClientPlus::getFormattedDate()
{
this->calcDate();
unsigned int dateDay = this->_dateDay;
unsigned int dateMonth = this->_dateMonth;
unsigned int dateYear = this->_dateYear;
String dayStr = dateDay < 10 ? "0" + String(dateDay) : String(dateDay);
String monthStr = dateMonth < 10 ? "0" + String(dateMonth) : String(dateMonth);
String yearStr = dateYear < 10 ? "0" + String(dateYear) : String(dateYear);
return dayStr + "." + monthStr + "." + yearStr;
}
/**
* @brief Calc date from seconds since 1900
*
*/
void NTPClientPlus::calcDate()
{
// Start: Calc date
// get days since 1900
unsigned long days1900 = this->getSecsSince1900() / secondperday;
// calc current year
this->_dateYear = this->getYear();
// calc how many leap days since 1.Jan 1900
int leapDays = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 1900; i < this->_dateYear; i++)
{
// check if leap year
if (this->isLeapYear(i))
{
leapDays++;
}
}
leapDays = leapDays - 1;
// check if current year is leap year
if (this->isLeapYear(this->_dateYear))
{
daysInMonth[2] = 29;
}
else
{
daysInMonth[2] = 28;
}
unsigned int dayOfYear = (days1900 - ((this->_dateYear - 1900) * 365) - leapDays);
// calc current month
this->_dateMonth = this->getMonth(dayOfYear);
this->_dateDay = 0;
// calc day of month
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->_dateMonth; i++)
{
this->_dateDay = this->_dateDay + daysInMonth[i];
}
this->_dateDay = dayOfYear - this->_dateDay;
// calc day of week:
// Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, Wednesday = 3, Thursday = 4, Friday = 5, Saturday = 6, Sunday = 7
// 1. Januar 1900 was a monday
this->_dayOfWeek = 1;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < days1900; i++)
{
if (this->_dayOfWeek < 7)
{
this->_dayOfWeek = this->_dayOfWeek + 1;
}
else
{
this->_dayOfWeek = 1;
}
}
// End: Calc date (dateDay, dateMonth, dateYear)
// calc if summer time active
this->updateSWChange();
}
/**
* @brief Getter for day of the week
*
* @return unsigned int
*/
unsigned int NTPClientPlus::getDayOfWeek()
{
return this->_dayOfWeek;
}
/**
* @brief Function to calc current year
*
* @return unsigned int
*/
unsigned int NTPClientPlus::getYear()
{
unsigned long sec1900 = this->getSecsSince1900();
// NTP starts at 1. Jan 1900
unsigned int result = 1900;
unsigned int dayInYear = 0;
unsigned int days = 0;
unsigned int days1900 = 0;
unsigned int for_i = 0;
bool leapYear = LOW;
days1900 = sec1900 / this->secondperday;
for (for_i = 0; for_i < days1900; for_i++)
{
leapYear = this->isLeapYear(result);
if (leapYear)
{
dayInYear = 366;
}
else
{
dayInYear = 365;
}
days++;
if (days >= dayInYear)
{
result++;
days = 0;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Function to check if given year is leap year
*
* @param year
* @return true
* @return false
*/
bool NTPClientPlus::isLeapYear(unsigned int year)
{
bool result = LOW;
// check for leap year
if ((year % 4) == 0)
{
result = HIGH;
if ((year % 100) == 0)
{
result = LOW;
if ((year % 400) == 0)
{
result = HIGH;
}
}
}
else
{
result = LOW;
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get Month of given day of year
*
* @param dayOfYear
* @return int
*/
int NTPClientPlus::getMonth(int dayOfYear)
{
bool leapYear = this->isLeapYear(this->getYear());
// Month beginnings
int monthMin[13] = {0, 1, 32, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335};
// Month endings
int monthMax[13] = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365};
int month = 0;
int y = 0;
// Calculation of the beginning and end of each month in the leap year
if (leapYear == HIGH)
{
for (y = 3; y < 13; y++)
{
monthMin[y] = monthMin[y] + 1;
}
for (y = 2; y < 13; y++)
{
monthMax[y] = monthMax[y] + 1;
}
}
// January
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[1] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[1])
{
month = 1;
}
// February
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[2] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[2])
{
month = 2;
}
// March
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[3] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[3])
{
month = 3;
}
// April
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[4] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[4])
{
month = 4;
}
// May
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[5] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[5])
{
month = 5;
}
// June
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[6] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[6])
{
month = 6;
}
// July
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[7] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[7])
{
month = 7;
}
// August
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[8] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[8])
{
month = 8;
}
// September
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[9] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[9])
{
month = 9;
}
// October
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[10] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[10])
{
month = 10;
}
// November
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[11] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[11])
{
month = 11;
}
// December
if (dayOfYear >= monthMin[12] && dayOfYear <= monthMax[12])
{
month = 12;
}
return month;
}
/**
* @brief (private) Send NTP Packet to NTP server
*
*/
void NTPClientPlus::sendNTPPacket()
{
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(this->_packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
this->_packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
this->_packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
this->_packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
this->_packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
this->_packetBuffer[12] = 49;
this->_packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
this->_packetBuffer[14] = 49;
this->_packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now
// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
if (this->_poolServerName)
{
this->_udp->beginPacket(this->_poolServerName, 123);
}
else
{
this->_udp->beginPacket(this->_poolServerIP, 123);
}
this->_udp->write(this->_packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
this->_udp->endPacket();
}
/**
* @brief (private) Set time offset accordance to summer time
*
* @param summertime
*/
void NTPClientPlus::setSummertime(bool summertime)
{
if (summertime)
{
this->_timeOffset = this->secondperhour * (this->_utcx + 1);
}
else
{
this->_timeOffset = this->secondperhour * (this->_utcx);
}
}
/**
* @brief (private) Update Summer/Winter time change
*
* @returns bool summertime active
*/
bool NTPClientPlus::updateSWChange()
{
unsigned int dayOfWeek = this->_dayOfWeek;
unsigned int dateDay = this->_dateDay;
unsigned int dateMonth = this->_dateMonth;
bool summertimeActive = false;
if (this->_swChange)
{
// Start: Set summer-/ winter time
// current month is march
if (dateMonth == 3)
{
// it is last week in march
if ((this->daysInMonth[3] - dateDay) < 7)
{
// Example year 2020: March 31 days; Restart March 26, 2020 (Thursday = weekday = 4); 5 days remaining; Last Sunday March 29, 2020
// Calculation: 31 - 26 = 5; 5 + 4 = 9;
// Result: Last day in March is a Tuesday. There follows another Sunday in October => set winter time
// Example year 2021: March 31 days; Restart March 30, 2021 (Tuesday = weekday = 2); 1 days remaining; Last Sunday March 28, 2021
// Calculation: 31 - 30 = 1; 1 + 2 = 3;
// Result: Last day in March is a Wednesday. Changeover to summer time already done => set summer time
// There follows within the last week in March one more Sunday => set winter time
if (((this->daysInMonth[3] - dateDay) + dayOfWeek) >= 7)
{
this->setSummertime(0);
summertimeActive = false;
}
// last sunday in march already over -> summer time
else
{
this->setSummertime(1);
summertimeActive = true;
}
}
// restart in first three weeks of march -> winter time
else
{
this->setSummertime(0);
summertimeActive = false;
}
}
// current month is october
else if (dateMonth == 10)
{
// restart last week of october
if ((this->daysInMonth[10] - dateDay) < 7)
{
// Example year 2020: October 31 days; restart October 26, 2020 (Monday = weekday = 1); 5 days remaining; last Sunday October 25, 2020
// Calculation: 31 - 26 = 5; 5 + 1 = 6;
// Result: Last day in October is a Saturday. Changeover to winter time already done => set winter time
// Example year 2021: October 31 days; Restart 26. October 2021 (Tuesday = weekday = 2); 5 days remaining; Last Sunday 31. October 2021
// Calculation: 31 - 26 = 5; 5 + 2 = 7;
// Result: Last day in October is a Sunday. There follows another Sunday in October => set summer time
// There follows within the last week in October one more Sunday => summer time
if (((this->daysInMonth[10] - dateDay) + dayOfWeek) >= 7)
{
this->setSummertime(1);
summertimeActive = true;
}
// last sunday in october already over -> winter time
else
{
this->setSummertime(0);
summertimeActive = false;
}
}
// restart in first three weeks of october -> summer time
else
{
this->setSummertime(1);
summertimeActive = true;
}
}
// restart in summer time
else if (dateMonth > 3 && dateMonth < 10)
{
this->setSummertime(1);
summertimeActive = true;
}
// restart in winter time
else if (dateMonth < 3 || dateMonth > 10)
{
this->setSummertime(0);
summertimeActive = false;
}
}
return summertimeActive;
}
void wait(unsigned long time)
{
unsigned long start = millis();
while (millis() - start < time)
{
yield();
};
}